Childrens well-being and education should be put first in any future UK lockdowns, Englands Childrens Commissioner said in a briefing for ministers on Wednesday.
In order to keep schools open, pubs and non-essential shops should be closed instead to limit the spread of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus if cases of infection begin to rise again, Anne Longfield said.
“Too often during the first lockdown, children were an afterthought,” Longfield said a statement.
“If the choice has to be made in a local area about whether to keep pubs or schools open, then schools must always take priority.”
The briefing (pdf) is based, in part, on the relatively lower transmission rate of the CCP virus by children compared to adults, and that symptoms are generally milder in children who do contract the virus.
Her report comes after the education secretary Gavin Williams announced in July that all UK schools must re-open in September.
In Longfields rationale, schools should be “first to open, last to close,” even at the expense of other sectors.
“All children have a fundamental right to receive an education. Schools and early years settings should be kept open wherever possible,” the briefing states.
“Suppressing levels of infection in the wider community will allow schools to operate with lower risk.”
Staggered school start and finish times, walking and cycling to school to avoid using public transport, and families not gathering at the school gates are among recommended measures to reduce virus spread and help keep schools open.


When asked whether he agreed with Longfields recommendations on Wednesday, UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb told BBC Radio 4s “Today” programme that a “more nuanced response” may be needed.
“It does have to depend on the facts of the case, and thats why the local director of public health will be responsible for the response [to a spike in the virus],” he said.
He said that all children, even those in areas where there are currently local lockdown restrictions, would be returning to school in September.
“But you cant decree this for every single case, and it will depend on the circumstances of a local increase in the infection rate,” he said.
Paul Whiteman, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, told The Times of London, that getting children back to school, though vital, would depend on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
“The last thing anyone wants to see is the reopening of schools leading to a resurgence of the virus,” Whiteman told The Times. “There are many factors that will contribute to this, most of which are entirely outside a schools control.”
He called on the government to “ensure that everyone knows what actions they should be taking to keep everyone safe—were all going to need to work together to be successful.”
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